Spinal fractures cardiovascular disease a group of conditions.Cervical spine: The first 7 vertebrae, located in the neckRestoration of spinal alignment and stability: Many conditions, traumas, and some surgical treatments, can cause the spine to lose its proper alignment and stability. State-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical tools help eliminate pain, restore functional capacity and improve quality of life.Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a long-term condition in which the spine and other areas. The spine is divided into 4 areas:Spinal Disorders The UCSF Spine Center offers comprehensive diagnosis and therapeutic management of all diseases and disorders affecting the spine, spinal cord, and nerve roots. Branko Skovrlj performs life-altering surgeries to help you regain an Within our condition topic centers, you can learn about symptoms, how spine pain and spinal disorders are diagnosed, imaging tests (eg, x-ray, MRI).The vertebral column, or backbone, is made up of 33 vertebrae that are separated by spongy disks. From injuries to diseases, from congenital disorders to age-related degeneration, Dr. A top-rated spine care center designed to alleviate neck and back pain for good, NU-Spine is equipped to handle every type of spine-related pain.
This is called a bulging disk.Ruptured or herniated disk. This lets the nucleus, or the inside of the ring, to bulge out. This may lead to the breakdown of the tough outer ring. As this happens, the spongy disk (which is located between the bony parts of the spine and acts as a “shock absorber”) becomes compressed. With age, the intervertebral disk may lose fluid and become dried out. Congenital Diseases of the Spine 1-Spinal Dysraphism 2-Congenital Spinal Stenosis 3-Scoliosis 4-Tethered Cord Syndrome 5-Syringohydromyelia 6-Spinal Cord Herniation 7-Neurofibromatosis 8-Klippel-Feil Syndrome 9-Achondroplasia.Thoracic spine: The next 12 vertebrae, located in the chest areaLumbar spine: The next 5 vertebrae, located in the lower backSacral spine: The lowest 5 vertebrae, located below the waist, also includes the 4 vertebrae that make up the tailbone (coccyx)The lumbar spine consists of 5 bony segments in the lower back area, which is where lumbar disk disease occurs.Bulging disk.
Most of the time, disk disease happens as a result of aging and the normal break down that occurs within the disk. What causes lumbar disk disease?Lumbar disk disease is caused by a change in the structure of the normal disk. This can cause pain, weakness, numbness, or changes in sensation.Most disk herniations happen in the lower lumbar spine, especially between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae and between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra (the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels). The fragments of disc material can then press on the nerve roots located just behind the disk space. This is a ruptured, or herniated, disk.
Jobs that require heavy lifting and twisting of the spine can also cause back injuries. Back injuries also increase when people who are normally not physically active participate in overly strenuous activities. What are the risks for lumbar disk disease?Although age is the most common risk, physical inactivity can cause weak back and abdominal muscles, which may not support the spine properly. Injury may also cause an already herniated disk to worsen.
CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.Electromyography (EMG). A test that measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve’s stimulation of the muscle.Typically, conservative therapy is the first line of treatment to manage lumbar disk disease. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. How is lumbar disk disease diagnosed?In addition to a complete medical history and physical exam, you may have one or more of the following tests:X-ray. A test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.Myelogram. A procedure that uses dye injected into the spinal canal to make the structure clearly visible on X-rays.Computed tomography scan (also called a CT or CAT scan). An imaging procedure that uses X-rays and computer technology to produce horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of the body. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. This may be made worse by movement, coughing, sneezing, or standing for long periods of timeSciatica – pain that starts near the back or buttock and travels down the leg to the calf or into the footThe symptoms of lumbar disc disease may look like other conditions or medical problems. These are the most common symptoms of lumbar disk disease:Intermittent or continuous back pain.
Some bone from the back of the spine may be removed to gain access to the disc. Your surgeon will make an incision in your lower back over the area where the disc is herniated. Surgery is done under general anesthesia.
Living with lumbar disk diseaseConservative therapy requires patience but sticking with your treatment plan can reduce back pain and minimize the chance of worsening pain or damage to the disk. Can lumbar disk disease be prevented?Maintaining a healthy weight, participating in regular exercise, and using good posture can lessen your risk for lumbar disk disease. It can lead to leg weakness or numbness and trouble with bowel and bladder control. What are the complications of lumbar disk disease?Lumbar disk disease can cause back and leg pain that interferes with daily activities. Your surgeon will discuss any restrictions with you.
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